In this article we will consider the following questions:
- What are papillomas;
- What is the reason for your education?
- where they are formed more often in men and women;
- Typical photos of papillomas.
Papillome - benign neoplasms located on the skin mucous membranes.The reason for their education is the human papilloma virus (HPV), which is transmitted in different ways.The appearance of the formations depends on the type of virus that they caused.
Transfer routes
The human papilloma virus is transferred:
- In sexual intercourse, including anal, oral generital.
- Domestic path.The microorganism can exist on personal things, personal hygienic objects and infected towels.It penetrates easily through scratches, shots on the skin.
- At the birth of the mother from mother to child.
Perhaps auto infection when the virus is transmitted from one part of the body to the other that usually occurs during shaving and hair removal.
The incubation period (the gap from HPV in the body to the occurrence of signs of a pathology) is several weeks to several years.
Papillomas on the body most often occur with diseases, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psychoemotional stress, hypothermia, accompanied by a decrease in immune defense.The frequency of these formations in men, women are the same.
Human papilloma virus: types
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology on the skin, the following groups are mucous membranes papillomavirus:
- Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40–44, 51, 61 types).
- The average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 types).
- High risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 types).
Microorganisms with a low degree of oncological risk cause benign growth of the skin, mucous membranes.
Type papillomas
Simply
They are also referred to as vulgar.Similar growth are more often caused by HPV 26–29, 77, 63, 41 types.
A feeling of tingling, burning appears on every part of the body.The spherical training later increases, the surface of which is gradually becoming rough.First, the tumor has a meat color and then darkens.The size of the papilloma on the body is 1 mm to cm.
These neoplasia are individually, several times.In the latter case, the subsidiaries are of small papillomas around the mother, which are formed by the first, usually larger by everyone.
Their localization is the hands, fingers, gaps between them, the chin area, the edge of the lips.There are such papillomas around the neck.In the child, the knees are affected because children often crawl and are infected by small damage to the skin.
Partial estate
People with these formations are infected with HPV 1, 2, 4 types.The growth is similar to dry grains, but have a number of characteristic differences.
The skin pattern is stored on corn, which is not least smooth on the surface of papillomas.Education by papilloma virus, painful, unpleasant sensations intensify when wearing rock shoes.Black dots that are missing with grains are noticeable in the papilloma.
Neoplasms are sometimes destroyed independently, which is more common in children.Small bubbles sometimes become noticeable around the neoplasm.The latter become new papillomas over time.
Flat papillomas
The growth of the round, elongated oval form increases by 1-2 millimeters above the skin mirror.Flat papillomas are located around the mouth, on the face, the upper half of the body located.Sometimes papillomas are formed on the neck.
Papillomas are data on the labia, the cervix of the uterus in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum near the anus.These formations are in groups and merge.Flat papillomas of meat merchant times are a little darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 papillomavirus varieties.
film
When people notice that small papillomas appeared around their neck, most growth growth are threaded.The second name of the formations -Acrochordus.The latter are called 2, 7 types of HPV.
In the initial phase of the papillomas around the neck, they look like small yellowish seal seals, then growth stretch, acquire an elongated, rounded, similar to the thread.A characteristic feature of such a papilloma around the neck is a thin leg.
Most of the time, there are accordus in men, women over 40 years.Plasts also appear on the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammary glands in the intimate area.
Sharp
These formations are mentionedCondylome,The 6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of human papilloma virus are mentioned in women and men.
Conadilomas are small individual, multiple growth of meat that are located in the female, male genital organs around the anus.There are papillomas in the vagina, on the small labia, the cervix.In men there are condylomas on the foreskin, the head of the penis, within the urethra.
Sometimes separated elements merging together, a formation that is displaced from tumor occurs, which is similar to a coat of arms of a rooster, cauliflower.The neoplasms are characterized by very fast growth, and a wide range of damage can form in a few hours.
The pathology has a recurring course.It is more difficult with simultaneous infections of the urogenital tract (e.g. chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).
Conadilomas that are formed on the cervix, especially in the cervix channel, are most dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth with the subsequent decay of tissues, the addition of secondary infections.
Papillomas in the mouth, larynx
Their appearance is associated with the activity of papillomaviruses 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 types.The formations are rounded formations thin or wide.The mucous membrane around them is pale pink without visible pathological changes.The surface of growth is light pink, whitish.
The neoplasms are individually, several times and painless when they are pressed.They are located on the bottom of the oral cavity, the rear surface of the tongue, the hard, soft sky, the larynx mucosa, the size is 2 mm to 2 cm.
The growth of oral mucous membranes bleeds when they bite, it darkens in it darker due to the exhaustion of the blood.Health does not worsen in the presence of such a disease, the oral cavity opens.
When it is in an adult, there are individual growth in a soft sky, almonds, in the language gap, there is a feeling of a foreign body, a cough, a voice becomes hoarse.When neoplasia are becoming several times, these symptoms tighten.
In children, pathological growth are more bilateral, their appearance is accompanied by the following signs:
- Difficulty inspiration, exhaling that occurs after physical exertion, then in complete peace.
- Coughing after running, excessive outdoor games.
- Suffocation attack atStenosisLarynx (pathological narrowing, which prevents the air flow into the lower airway).
The occurrence of external differences in papillomas is associated with infection with various HPV species.To remove neoplasms, contact a doctor.This must be done in no time if the papillomas are several times, increase the size quickly, deliver discomfort, are constantly injured.